Sunday, January 19, 2020

Alfred Hitchcock has been called ‘the Master of Suspense’, considering ‘psycho’ state how effectively he achieves the element of suspense in this film

Alfred Hitchcock has been called ‘the Master of Suspense', considering ‘psycho' state how effectively he achieves the element of suspense in this film. The film Pycho is known for its suspense. The dictionary definition of suspense is ‘the anxious uncertainty the audience feels while waiting for an event. It's an attraction/repulsion response, or that ‘oooooh errrrr' feeling! ‘ I personally think that suspense is the feeling of not knowing what's about to happen, feeling unsure of how to react to the next thing that happens. It puts you in to a state uncertainty or excitement, like you are waiting for a decision. It makes you feel a degree of apprehension or anxiety. Alfred Hitchcock was brought up in a strict Roman Catholic environment. He always knew exactly what was right and what was wrong and was aware of other people's wrong doings. This comes across in the film. Marion was the first woman to be murdered and she was also the first person to be seen as immoral, she was seen in white underwear in the first scene as she was in bed with a man she was having an affair with. This shows her flaunting her sexuality. She was also seen flushing the toilet just before she was murdered. This is another thing that Hitchcock was brought up to think was immoral also Hitchcock was a misogynist. This might explain why he killed off the main female character in the film. Work played a huge part in Hitchcock's life, he was a workaholic infact. People would describe Hitchcock as obsessive with his films because he would devote his life to and take so much pride in them. Psycho was released in 1960. The morals and attitudes of people were a lot different in 1960 to what they are now. There were far more of the population who attended church and would call themselves ‘christian'. Also there was a much surer sense of definite rights and wrongs; moral and immoral behaviour was much more clearly defined. In the film this comes through clearly. In 1960, men were thought to be superior to woman they certainly occupied the higher status in their occupations. Marion is at work and the man who has come in to speak with her boss is talking to her. He looks old and arrogant. He is boasting about how rich he is, telling Marion about how he is buying a house for his daughter. He is trying to chat up Marion but she ignores him. He sits on her desk so that he is at a higher level than her to show that he is more important. Marion is seen in her underwear. This was a very rare thing to see in any film in 1960. Before she stole the money she was seen in white underwear which is shocking enough. After she has stolen the money, she is seen again in her underwear but this time it is black. White is seen as a pure colour so this is why she was wearing white before she stole the money where as black is not pure, a dirty colour, this is why she was wearing black after she had stolen the money, to symbolise that she has become immoral. The audience can now expect something bad to happen. Just before Marion steps into the shower were she gets murdered she flushes a check down the toilet. Films would never show a toilet being flushed in 1960. It was looked up on as an immoral thing to be seen. Now, in 2003, seeing someone flush a toilet on a film is completely normal. The film starts with a shot of Marion and Sam (her secret boyfriend) in bed. They talk about running away and getting married. Marion goes into work that day as if everything is normal. She sits down at her desk when her boss walks in with a man. The man sits down on her desk and starts telling Marion about the $40000 he has in cash to buy a house and he gives Marion the $40000 to put in the bank but Marion steals the money so that she can get married. She drives to a motel – the ‘Bates Motel', and gets herself a room. She spends sometime talking with Norman Bates, the owner, and then goes to her room for a shower but as she has a shower someone murders her. Norman then takes Marion's body and puts it in a river. Marion's sister, Lila, realises she is missing and asks Sam if he knows where she is, he doesn't. Arbogast is a detective who try's to find Marion so he goes to the motel to see if she is there but Norman says that he doesn't remember her. Arbogast still suspects something so he goes to Norman's house however as he goes up the stairs, he also gets murdered. Sam and Lila realise that Arbogast hasn't returned so Sam goes to the motel to look for him but he can't find him so then Sam and Lila go back to the motel. Marion's sister goes into the house to look for Norman's mother as Sam and Lila think that she knows something. Lila goes down to the cellar and finds a skeleton of Norman's mother just as Norman comes in to the cellar dressed as his mother with a knife to kill Lila but Sam stops him. Norman's mother was dead but he believed she was still alive, for example, he would pretend to be her and it was Norman being his mother who had murdered Arbogast and Marion. This is a horror/thriller film. It focuses on an individual who is mentally ill and it explores some of the possible consiqueses of mental illness. This is one of the most successful of Hitchcock films. This could be due to the amount of suspense in it. Hitchcock has used very successful techniques of creating suspense. There are many scenes in Psycho that are suspenseful for example the shower scene where editing was used in a bold and sharp way. The shower scene, in which Marion was brutally murdered, was a huge hit with its audiences. This is because is was so suspenseful. The quick cuts – the entire stabbing lasted only twenty seconds, the sound effects – you could hear the tearing of the flesh as the knife broke the skin but you never actually saw the knife cut the skin, the music – all strings, very high pitched, the sort of music that makes you cringe and know that something big is about to happen, all created a great amount of suspense. When Marion is in the shower we see the door of the bathroom open, but Marion doesn't. Seeing this makes us pay attention, at this point the suspense starts. Then the music starts and we see the knife. At this point we are almost certain that she is going to be murdered. Then the murderer pulls back the curtain and Marion screams. In my opinion, this is the most suspenseful point in the murder. As she is being stabbed, there are alternate shots of Marion and the knife and the music is very loud and fast. When the murderer has gone, everything slows down as Marion slides down the wall and falls to the ground. There is a close up on the blood going down the plug hole after the camera has very slowly zoomed in on it. There is then a close up on Marion's eye, as she lies dead on the ground, and the music is very low and slow and then all the action is over and the level of suspense suddenly drops. This plays with the mood of the audience, it takes them from a state of tension or anticipation, building up to the point were the murder is commited and then giving the audience a kind of release. The music plays a big part in creating suspense. The music used in Psycho is very sinister, high pitched and high tempo. The music not only creates suspense, it adds a certain amount of tension. As the camera focuses on different things, the music tempo and pitch changed to build suspense, for example, as the camera pans across the room with the money in it the music is a medium tempo but as the camera zooms in on the money the tempo of the music shoots up. This draws your attention to the money. Another of the most suspenseful scenes in Psycho is where Arbogast is murdered. He walks in to the house slowly and curiosly. This is suspenseful as the audience know he's looking for something and are waiting to see what it is. As he walks up the stairs, the audience see a door open slowly. This builds the tension and anxiety that the audience feel. We see someone step out of the room, at this point the music that was heard when Marion was murdered was played. The audience now associate this music with murder. The person who stepped out of the room starts to walk quickly over to Arbogast on the stairs. The music is very loud and quick at this point. The audience's heart rate is automatically increased and they are more exited/uncertain. You then again hear him being stabbed but don't actually see it. As Arbogast falls down the stairs, the camera is above him, and he then falls to the floor and the murderer stabs him again, then the music suddenly stops and the camera cuts straight to a different scene. All through that scene there is a lot of suspense. There is a great deal of suspense created in the scene where Lila goes to talk to Norman's mother. Lila walks down to the cellar. The audience thinks she is down there because Norman had said previously that he was taking her down there. When Lila walks into the cellar, she sees the back of who she thinks is Norman's mother. She turns Norman's mother around and find only the skeleton of her. Throughout this scene there is slow low music playing until she sees the skeleton then the music speeds up. We then see Norman running in to the cellar dressed as a woman. This confuses the audience but builds the suspense as the audience are unsure. When Norman walks into the cellar the music changes to the music played for the previous two murders. The music automaticly creates suspense as the audience presume there will be another murder. At this point, the audience immediately suspect that he is going to murder Marion's sister but then we see Sam who stops him from murdering her. This creates suspense because it is a twist to what has happened with the other murders, so we do not know what to expect. As Sam fights with Norman he knocks the light bulb so it is swaying. There is a close up of the skeleton, it is in the shadow, then in the light, then in the shadow again etc. because of the light bulb swaying. The audience feels calm at this point as the light bulb swaying slowly and quietly gives the impression that the drama is over. When Marion is driving away from Phoenix with the stolen money, the audience hear the voices in Marion head. We hear the voice of her boss, what he might say if he found out she had stolen the money. This is suspenseful because we are thinking what if her boss does know she stole the money†¦ what would he do? The voices make the audience feel anxious because they hear what Marion is thinking, and therefore they are put in Marion's position. We sympathise with Marion because we know what she is thinking. Although she stole the money, we don't feel sorry for Cassidy (the man whose money it was) he is a very arrogant man, he boasted about how much money he has and he tries to flirt with Marion. He doesn't respect Marion; he thinks he can easily get her because of his money. He says ‘I never carry as much as I can afford to lose. ‘ This tells us that he can afford to lose the money and it would be good to use the money for a good cause. If Marion had stolen the money from a charity, we would not sympathise with her because she is taking the money from a worthy cause. When Marion and Norman are in the parlour, Marion talks about Norman's mother. She suggests he puts her into a mental home. Norman's reaction to this suggestion builds suspense. He gets very angry and looks like he could get aggressive. He often compares people to birds as stuffing birds is his hobby. When Marion suggests his mother could go to a mental home, Norman compares his mother to one of his stuffed birds on the wall, he says how she is as harmless as one of them. He says how a mother is a boys best friend which makes us believe that he is very close to his mother but he is closer to her then anyone expected. Hitchcock has the title ‘The Master of Suspense'. I personally don't think that he deserves that title for this film. In 1960 he may have deserved it for this film as it was the first film like this, but now, in the year 2003, there are many films like this. It has suspense but I don't think it has enough suspense for him to have that title. Psycho is a horror/thriller film and it achieves the title of being a horror/thriller film better than it achieves the title of a suspenseful film.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Halley’s Comet

Nathan Reeves Geo 105 Professor Kerr 12-13-11 Halley’s Comet Astronomers first observed Halley’s Comet as far back as 200 BCE. The comet's periodicity was first determined in 1705 by English astronomer Edmond Halley, who it was eventually named after. Halley's Comet last appeared in the inner Solar System in 1986 and won’t appear again until mid-2061. Although the nucleus of the comet itself is not that large, the coma can extend to a very large size.As the gas molecules in the coma are ionized by the solar ultraviolet radiation pressure from the solar wind, a stream of particles emitted by the Sun, pulls the coma's ions out into a long tail, which may extend more than 100  million  kilometers into space. The nucleus itself is only 15  kilometers long, 8  kilometers wide and 8  kilometers thick. In comparison, the earth has a diameter of 12,756 km and the sun has a diameter of 1,392,000 km.This means that Halley’s Comet is only about 4% the size of earth but because of it’s coma, it appears much larger to the naked eye. While the planets orbit around the sun, Halley’s Comet orbits towards and away from the sun, all the way out to Jupiter, perpendicular to the planet’s orbits. Halley is classified as a periodic or short-period comet, one with an orbit lasting 200 years or less. This contrasts it with long-period comets, whose orbits last for thousands of years.Most short-period comets, those with orbital periods shorter than 20 years and inclinations of 20–30 degrees or less, are called Jupiter family comets. Those like Halley, with orbital periods of between 20 and 200 years and inclinations extending from zero to more than 90 degrees, are called Halley type comets. Only 54 Halley-type comets have been observed, compared with almost 400 identified Jupiter family comets. The orbits of the Halley-type comets uggest that they were originally long-period comets whose orbits were altered by the gravit y of the giant planets and directed into the inner Solar System. If Halley was once a long-period comet, it is likely to have originated in the Oort cloud a sphere of bodies that has an inner edge of 50,000  AU. Also, the Jupiter family comets are believed to originate from the Kuiper belt, a flat disc of icy masses between 30  AU and 50  AU, from the Sun. Another point of origin for the Halley type comets has been proposed.In 2008, a new object with a retrograde orbit similar to Halley's was discovered. Named Drac, its orbit takes it from just outside that of Uranus to twice the distance of Pluto. It may be a member of a new population of small Solar System bodies that serves as the source of Halley type comets. A few things make Halley’s Comet popular and unique. The obvious thing is that it is fairly easy to see when it does orbit, more so than most other orbiting comets. Also, it orbits every 70 years or so.This makes it unique because it means that most people have a chance to see it at least once. Every generation of people gets an equal opportunity to see it ,which makes it special because now everybody can have a part in it. A lot of other comets only orbit every hundred years or so, so you just have to be lucky to be able to see them. References: 1. ) http://csep10. phys. utk. edu/astr161/lect/comets/halley. html 2. ) http://nineplanets. org/halley. html 3. ) http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Halley%27s_Comet

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Tragedy of Oedipus Essay - 1135 Words

The Tragedy of Oedipus When there is the mention of a hero in literature, the image of a tall, strong man on a pure colored horse, with a sword drawn and the shield held up, crying out to his men the honor and good they will bring in defense of their homeland, may come to mind. This, though, is not the image Sophocles gives to Oedipus, yet Oedipus is considered a true hero. Even if he is not depicted as a great war hero, or one who does some great deed to the benefit of humanity, he is the image of the perfect tragic hero, having normal, imperfect qualities, yet facing the consequences of his actions with dignity. Oedipus personality is clearly demonstrated throughout the play. The first quality he shows is his love toward his†¦show more content†¦Oedipus perseverance to find the truth leads to the punishment he himself pronounced. Instead of hiding his sins, like many probably would have done, he faced the consequences of his actions. He accepted them without a single whimper, and for that he is the perfect tragic hero. Oedipus is the tragic hero and main character of Sophocles play. He is the cause of many deaths and sufferings, whether directly or indirectly inflicting them. At the start of the play, Oedipus is depicted as a loving king, taking good care of his people and doing whatever he can to ease their pains. After realizing his mistakes and suffering the consequences, he became even more humble and kind, but with weak spirit and mind. He had a short temper and flared out with suspicion and distrust. This occurred first when Teiresias accused him of killing, and later when Oedipus suspected both Creon and the blind prophet of plotting against him. However, throughout the whole play, one aspect of his personality was clear: his endless ambition to find the truth. Even when it finally dawned on him that he truly was the son and killer of Laius and the son of his wife, he just had to gather the last piece of the great puzzle to satisfy himself. Jocasta is the wife of O edipus, but also, with such ironic cruelty, his mother. She breaks up the quarrel between Oedipus and Creon, and later assures Oedipus he is not the killer of Laius. Jocasta is very incredulous. She had learned about the fate of herShow MoreRelatedThe Tragedy Of Oedipus Oedipus Rex 928 Words   |  4 Pagesbetween Oedipus’ irrevocable circumstances as well as his flawed character that makes Sophocles’ â€Å"Oedipus Rex† a quintessential example of Greek drama. His circumstances, which are set by the Gods, are profound and beyond anyone’s control; either he must be killed or there will be great consequences. His parent’s rejection of the oracle set by the gods, the degrees of separation from his origin, and his flawed sense of pride is the complexity of the plot as well as what makes Oedipus the complexRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Oedipus The Play Oedipus 1525 Words   |  7 Pagesmurdered King Laà ¯os, to then capture him and put a stop to the plague spreading around Thebes. King Oedipus is profoundly concerned about his people, and is determined to relive the misery that is occurring due to the curse in his city. When he starts investigating, the idea was brought up that it is possible that he, himself, killed King Laà ¯os and that changes his mindset in a different path. Oedipus is aware that years ago before he came to Thebes, he had an encounter with a stranger that almostRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Oedipus Oedipus The King 1974 Words   |  8 Pages1/26/16 Thesis: Despite the fact that Oedipus sentenced himself to be exiled and put other people to shame, Oedipus should have pursued the truth about his destructive past regardless. He had to fulfill his duty as king to save his people from the plague, and he ultimately had no choice but to accept his own fate. Sub-claim- Oedipus should not have pursued the truth ( PART OF INTRO )Destructive past ( it was fate) Prophecy Killed man Events out of control Oedipus should not have put other peopleRead MoreOedipus Tragedy Analysis929 Words   |  4 Pages Poetics and the Perfect Tragedy: An Analysis of Oedipus Tyrannus Aristotle’s Poetics argues that the a successful tragedy is determined by its â€Å"plot, character, diction, reasoning, spectacle and lyric poetry† (50a8). A great tragic work, as described by Aristotle, will be impossible without plot, but characters are merely optional—the most effective tragic device lies in the perceptions and implications a tragedy’s plot yields. Yet, having a protagonist of â€Å"not outstanding moral excellence or justice†Read MoreThe Tragedy Of Oedipus The King977 Words   |  4 PagesThe Greek drama â€Å"Oedipus The King† evidently leads to the unveiling of a tragedy. Oedipus, the protagonist of the play uncovers his tragic birth story and the curse he had been baring his whole life. Oedipus is notorious for his personal insight that helped him defeat Sphinx, which lead him to becoming the king of Thebes. He is admired by the people of Thebes and is considered to be a mature, inelegant and a rational leader. From his birth, his story began with a prophecy that Oedipus would grow upRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Oedipus The King1365 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough Sophocles’ Oedipus the King seems to be a play merely focused on the tragedy that is the tale of Oedipus, it is actually a commentary on defying the gods for the reason that one is blindly believing in supernatural entities and allowing those entities to govern one’s fate. The tragedy of Oedipus the King revolves around a king’s downfall as he tries to save his people from utter destruction. His curiosity and drive to save his city brings him to the realization that not only has his entireRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Sophocles Tragedy Oedipus 1279 Words   |  6 Pages Today is the day that the citizens of Athens are about to experience and watch a big major drama production on a well loved tale of the tragic hero Oedipus. Not only do I get entertained today, but it is also Dionysia, a festival that I have been excited for since we get to honor the wine god, Dionysus. There has also been multiple talks as a well respected playwright, Sophocles, is about to show his own version of the story. The city has been buzzing and filled with so much anticipation for whatRead MoreOedipus Rex as Aristotalian Tragedy1506 Words   |  7 PagesSophocles modeled his play Oedipus Rex on Aristotles definition and analysis of tragedy.Since according to Aristotles definition, A tragedy is an imitation of action that is serious, complete and of a certain magnitude; in language embellished artistic ornaments, the several kinds being found in separate parts of the play; in the form of action, not narrative with incidents that evokes pity and fear of a persons emotions. Also Aristotle identified the basic six parts a tragedy as being plot, characterRead MoreOedipus the King as a Tragedy Essay539 Words   |  3 Pages Many things can describe a tragedy. However, according to definition of a tragedy by Aristotle, there are only five. The play has to have a tragic hero, preferably of noble stature. Second, the tragic hero must have a tragic flaw. Because of that flaw, the hero falls from either power or death. Due to the fall, the tragic hero discovers something. Finally, there must be catharsis in the minds of the audience. Oedipus Rex qualifies as a tragedy. It fits all the characteristics as definedRead MoreThe Tragic Tragedy Of Oedipus Rex1161 Words   |  5 Pages Sophocles’ tragedy Oedipus Rex exemplifies the psychological conflicts that arise as an individual undergoes a drastic realization of character, ultimately leading him on a search to recover his true identity, and along the way bringing to light the darkest demons of his past. The play unfolds through a calamitous tone, which foreshadows the impending downfall of the ruler of Thebes, Oedipus, and the consequences that this downfall will bring to him and all of those around him. The calamitous

Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Health And Wellness Positive Or Negative - 1322 Words

Title: Positive People Live Longer.... Really! Category: Health Wellness Tags: positive outlook, staying positive, being positive, positive people Summary: How positive or negative you reflects your attitude about life. And your attitude about life may reflect long you live. That’s right. New studies reveal that having a better attitude may actually help you live longer. Article: Are you an optimistic person by nature, or a â€Å"Debbie-downer?† If you chose the latter, then it’s time to lighten â€Å"up.† Science now reveals that adopting a positive outlook can bring-about some awesome life changes. Apart from feeling happier, less stressed and more motivated, being positive may actually help you live longer. Being happy keeps you healthy Being optimistic can do more than just help you get through rough patches. It may actually increase your life span. 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Tuesday, December 17, 2019

The Effects Of Operant Conditioning On Children And...

My goal is to work in a Residential Treatment Facility, and work with the children and adolescents. I want to get to the root of their behavioral problems. Hopefully when they are able to leave the facility they can take what they have learned from our sessions and utilize them in a positive way. They will be able to live a productive and hopefully happy life, and can achieve the dreams that they have set for themselves. Hopefully with everything they have learned they will not end up another statistic and end in prison. Operant conditioning is going to be an effective tool in giving therapy to adolescents in a Juvenile Detention Center. With operant conditioning, the person needs to act the desired way before they are reinforced, and the reinforcement is contingent on their behavior. If the adolescent does not do the desired behavior then they will not be reinforced. Operant conditioning also uses punishment as a technique to change the behavior. The reinforcements can be either positive or negative. A positive reinforcer is a stimulus that is related to the person’s survival, and is added after the desired response has occurred. An example of a positive reinforcer is adding a certain amount of time to an activity that they enjoy. A negative reinforcer is taking something away when following a response. An example of a negative reinforcer is taking away a chore that they have to do during the week. Both positive and negative reinforcer will help increase the probabilityShow MoreRelatedPhobias and Addictions Related to Classical and Operant Conditioning865 Words   |  4 Pagesas Related to Classical and Operant Conditioning Introduction People can become conditioned to respond to various stimuli in positive and negative ways, including phobias and addictions. 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I willRead MoreEssay on Behavioral Learning Theories887 Words   |  4 PagesBehavioral theories are based on contiguity, classical and operant conditioning, applied behavior analysis, social learning theory and self-regulation/cognitive behavior modification. Early views of learning were contiguity and classical conditioning. In contiguity learning, two events are repeatedly paired together and become associated in the learners mind. Pavlov took this idea one step further in his experiments on classical conditioning where a previously neutral stimulus is repeatedly pairedRead MoreClassic Behavioristic Principles of Psychology Developed by B.F. Skinner1372 Words   |  6 Pagesnonhuman behavior, including human behavioral development, and to various segments of the life span, including human infancy† (p. 1411). One of Skinners greatest scientific discoveries was â€Å"single reinforcement† which became sufficient for â€Å"operant conditioning, the role of extinction in the discovery of intermittent schedules, the development of the method of shaping by successive approximation, and Skinners break with and rejection of stimulus-response psychology† (Iversen, 1992, p. 1318). AccordingRead MoreTheories And Research Studies Into Attachment1227 Words   |  5 Pagessuggested that this attachment between infant and caregiver may have influence throughout their lives. Two important learning theories of behaviourist perspective are classical conditioning (Ivan Pavlov 1849-1936) experiments with dogs and operant conditioning (Thorndike’s and B.F Skinner). Classical conditioning is learning that occurs trough association can be defined as a type of learning in which a conditioned stimulus (sound of a bell, Pavlov) is paired with an unconditioned stimulus (food)Read MoreTheories Of Explaining Behavior Through Observation1719 Words   |  7 Pages Adolescent Psychology Term Paper Jamila Williams Tuskegee University Behavioral psychology is based on the concept of explaining behavior through observation. Behaviorists, psychologist that study behavior, believe a person can be understood through observing their behavior. This school of psychology assumes that we are born as a blank state and everyone is equal. However, environmental factors are what leads to us behaving differently from one another. American Psychologist and FounderRead MoreEssay on Adolescence - Learning and development. Not a bad essay written over night for a Monday hand in,surprised at the outcome will post the Bibliography when I find it3514 Words   |  15 Pagesadolescence. The adolescent years extend roughly from age 10 to age 22. It is common to mark the beginning of the teenage years as the entrance to adolescence; most people consider that the onset of puberty, or the beginning of sexual maturity, as a sign of an individuals passage from middle childhood to adolescence. While the physical changes of puberty are an important indicator signalling adolescent development, many other kinds of changes also occur during the adolescent years; cognitive,Read MoreEcological Systems Theory By Urie Bronfenbrenner1556 Words   |  7 Pageswith the child’s environment. The chronosystem changes and often encompasses all aspects of the child’s development. Due to the dynamics of this systems model, the argument of nature versus nurture is not easily identifiable. It is plausible that effects nature and nurture are in constant interaction with the development of the child in this theory. The Ecological Systems theory does not specify if the theory is continuous or discontinuous. Being that this theory is does not have specific stepsRead MoreEssay on Anorexia and Food Refusal in Children3655 Words   |  15 PagesAnorexia and Food Refusal in Children Eating Disorders in children and adolescents represent potentially life-threatening, debilitating conditions that impede physical, emotional, and behavioral growth and development. If treated soon after onset, childhood and adolescent eating disorders have a relatively good prognosis; however, if not treated, they may become chronic conditions by adulthood with devastating and sometimes irreversible medical, behavioral, and emotional consequences (RobinRead MoreInsight Into Criminal Behavior Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesto their child is more likely to produce a child with aggressive and/or criminal behavior (Garnefski Okma, 1996). One statistic proves children that have been abused or neglected are at a 50 percent greater risk engaging in criminal activity. In children and adolescents environment plays a vital role in influencing their behavior (Holmes et al., 2001). Children don’t get to choose their environment. Child development theories have emerged throughout the 2 0th Century. The influences on child development

Monday, December 9, 2019

I Woke Up and Could Not Remember What Had Happened free essay sample

Cling†¦ Cling†¦ I heard the sound of the turning door knob, I wanted to leave this unfamiliar area but some rusty iron bar surrounding me stopped me from moving an inch further. The door opened, a dark shadow came in, approaching to me. â€Å"Wow, undoubtedly this is Ethan’s precious baby, look at you, how soft, how clean, how fluffy. I bet that the money you used in your hairdressing every month is far more than our salary. Ethan must be having ants in his pants now. HAHAHA. † He has a pair of mouse-liked eyes,a pointed nose and chin, dark skin and skeletal figure which make him look nuisance especially when he said the provocative lines. Another man stepped in the dark room, with a more steady pace. â€Å"Stop goading this pity little thing. Just let the thing be done as soon as possible. † He spoke with low deep voice and the other man obeyed without uttering a word. We will write a custom essay sample on I Woke Up and Could Not Remember What Had Happened or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Then, they left leaving me alone in the room. I did not know how long I was kept inside the cage as I could not see the changes of days and nights. I was trying to leave this dirty cage but I was too hungry and thirsty to struggle. Once in a while, they would feed me with some stinking leftover but I refuse to give them a lick. I would starve until I died as only the most high-ranked Kobe beef was worth to be placed inside my mouth. One day, the mouse-liked man opened the cage and let me out. I was as happy as a lark at that moment, but what came the next was a heavy kick on my stomach. It was like lorries weighing tones to run over me, breaking my ribs and sternum. It was really unendurable and torturous especially for me whom the hydrochloric acid in my stomach corroded it internally interacted with the external violent kick. â€Å"Stop it! Don’t you know that he is our source of money now? If he is dead, then we have nothing left. † â€Å"But the arrogant Ethan refused to pay. He doesn’t believe that we really kidnapped his little son. What should we do? † â€Å"Then we should show him that we really did. † The more mature man came towards me with malicious intention. He snatched away the Chanel collar that I wore on my neck which studded with 36 D-colour diamonds. It was my two-year-old birthday present that Ethan gave to me. I never took it off since Ethan put it on for me. Send this to Ethan and he will believe in what we say. † Since then, they never came into the room anymore. My stomach was still severely aching due to the kick. Nonetheless, I could only bit the bullet off. Days and nights passed and I was again left without any proper food and drinks. Under such circumstance, I could only bow to the reality. I ate the rotten meat that they dumped at the corner of my cage. I drank the turbid water in the rusty zinc bowl. I nearly vomited but I did not, instead, swallowed it just to survive. The day has come, the two men came in, bringing a black luggage back in their hands. I thought I was going back home finally; I was going to meet Ethan finally. Nonetheless, it was all my thought. The skinny man took out a parang knife after set me free. â€Å"Hey baby boy, guess what? We have already received RM 3 million from your papa. Now, it’s the time we make this end and send your dead body to him† I was very afraid. Fear was alarming in my head. Goose bumps jumped out of my skin and my hairs stood on end. My breath became more and more rapid and my heart beat faster and faster. His evil laughter as enough to send chills to my spine. What should I do? Flee or fight? I bit the leg of the thin man as hard as my teeth could. ARGH†¦ He curled up his body because of pain and the knife fell off his hand. The door was left open. Adrenaline in my body stimulated my weak and thin leg to run as I could never run faster than that anymore. The other man picked up the knife on the floor and chased after me. I squeezed through the narrow gap at the door, leaving the man behind who had already be blown off his top. There were some illustrations in my tiny little eyes as they were not used to the bright day light after being kept in darkness for a long period. After I regained my conscious, I realized that it was a complete strange region for me. There were no people around, only a few houses and a police booth located several feet away. I bolted towards the police booth for rescue as the men were running after me. I thought there was no way I could run faster than them but I did. Perhaps four legs are really faster than two. I could see the fire of anger in their eyes. I stopped at the blue building and wailed but not any response was given. I decided to walked into the police booth and saw my picture on the wall. I shouted at the police officer but they seemed not to understand me and this made me barking-mad. I pulled them to the wall and showed them the picture on the wall. â€Å"You looked familiar. Have I seen you anywhere before? Ah! You are Ethan, the billionaire’s lost puppy, aren’t you? † After having a feast and a sweet sleep, I was sent back to my palace. The moment I met Ethan, I saw tears streaming down his face, and I could feel watery in my eyes too.

Monday, December 2, 2019

To be or not to be Art Essay Example

To be or not to be: Art Essay Graffiti art is an art form. The reasons as to why it is an art form far outweigh the criticism of its illegality and nonstandard presentation. The purpose of this paper is to explain how graffiti art overcomes these concerns and should be considered an art form. Suppose that Leonardo, Monet, Picasso, or any other recognized artists of Western European culture were alive today and decided to paint a masterpiece on the side of your house. Would Picasso or Monets markings be considered art or vandalism? People;s answers may vary, but I would classify those markings as art in the form of graffiti. Their markings would qualify as vandalism only if they appeared on private or public property unauthorized. Graffiti art originated in the late 1960s and still isnt accepted as art like museum or gallery works. Graffiti art is not denied the status of genuine art because of a lack of form or skills, but is mainly due to its location and bold, unexpected presentation. Graffiti is the plural f orm of the Italian word grafficar. In plural, grafficar stands for drawings, markings, patterns, scribbles, or messages that are painted, written, or carved on a surface. Grafficar also means to scratch, such as wall writings or bathroom scribbles. The present day definition has added that graffiti is unauthorized writings on a private or public property and is usually considered to be vandalism. Modern graffiti art originated in New York City, and it was knownfirst as New York Style graffiti. This art form began in the late 1960s when teens used permanent markers to write their names in subway cars. In the 1970s people began painting subway trains, starting the existence of subway art. Train painting became crucial to the development of graffiti art because this was the time when every artist wanted to be recognized. The visibility of the trains encouraged more people to try out this new form of art. Despite New York City